Monday, August 24, 2020

Google Case “Don’t be evil” Essay

Google in 2000 built up a Chinese language form that the Chinese could utilize openly. After two years, the administration hindered the web index since this last didn't change the discoveries. In 2004 the administration chose to discharge the site yet clients could no longer access locales, for example, political developments. Google has agreed to its own understanding to evacuate all destinations that ought to be controlled by the laws forced by the Communist Party of China. Numerous words have been restricted likewise in inquire about, for example, Hypocrite, Human Rights, Democracy†¦ Google strategic that â€Å"Google crucial to sort out the world’s data and make it all around available and useful†. Yet additionally â€Å"being a Googler implies holding yourself to the most elevated conceivable standard of moral business conduct.† The data is promptly accessible for each and every individual who approaches Internet, without find futile data and the item should be all around open. While numerous organizations have moral codes to administer their direct, Google professes to have made â€Å"Don’t Be Evil† a focal mainstay of their character, and part of their self-announced fundamental beliefs. In 2006, when Google proclaimed their self-restriction move into China, their â€Å"Don’t be evil† aphorism was addressed. Google’s CEO Eric Schmidt clarified that occasionally it may need to permit littler wrongs for a more prominent great. In any case, Google has since tested China’s control approaches on different events. DO YOU THINK GOOGLE SHOULD CENSOR SEARCHES IN CHINA? WHY? Google was condemned a ton by global papers about morals codes. _The Financial Times_ inquired as to whether they don’t feel regretful about the circumstance and on the off chance that they aren’t getting detestable with blue penciling looks into inside China. That year, Google opened workplaces in China in light of the fact that from a budgetary point of view, this nation speaks to for the organization a dynamic, quickly developing and progressively serious market. The choices of the Chinese Government might be contrasted with the papers in the United States in light of the fact that both choose if they would alter or conceal any article composed and thought wrong for people in general. Truth be told, the Government takes choices if Google needs to edit sites and inquires about; Google therefore remained on obliging the requests of the Chinese Government. I think there isn't an issue of being insidious or not. Google is perhaps a pioneer on the planet (it positioned in 2005 the third situation behind Johnson and Johnson and Coca-Cola), however it can't take choices in a nation which isn't its. The examination engine has no force in that nation constrained by a Communist Government which is extremely solid. It is progressively an issue of intelligence from Google, on the grounds that in the wake of perusing its statement of purpose and comprehension â€Å"Don’t be Evil useless†, we don’t comprehend the motivation behind why they change their way of life when they work in another nation. As indicated by that statement of purpose and on the grounds that a few governments make the mission hard to accomplish, Google added to the equalization a third central responsibility subsequent to having infiltrated Chinese market: â€Å"be receptive to nearby conditions.† People imagined that Google will follow its strateg ic, doesn’t matter the circumstance or the area, and they were astounded when they find that Google made some rebuff by its own. After the reprimand choice of Chinese Government in 2002, Google was no increasingly proficient, and each search needed to pass however the â€Å"Great Firewall of China† programming. That implies Google News was rarely accessible, as likewise Google Images which worked only half of the time. A valid statement of Google is the significance of users’ protection and it is identified with users’ interests. Be that as it may, entering in China, Google’s choices must be observed by the administration; this changing of separating all looks into bargained Google’s missions. It doesn’t matter to the organization to be condemned, or in the event that it lose individuals trust far and wide, in light of the fact that the main thing they accepted is to attempt to provide for clients the entrance to Google.com from inside China. In any case, Google needed to confront some more issues, others than the analysis. That is to say, the editing would truly have influenced the organization indexed lists, in such a case that a client attempts to look through a guaranteed term, he would be re-coordinated to a non-blue-penciled site or the program would stop. Be that as it may, Google hazards a brand esteem harm. To sum up, I comprehended that Google had no way out to become reprimanded. It told it was its own choice since it didn’t need to contend with the Government, and it realized that it got no opportunity to win the battle. It is unreasonably significant for the organization to grow until China, that’s why the organization acknowledged all the nation limitations and attempt to have a spot in that showcase. For what reason DO YOU THINK GOOGLE DIDN’T WANT TO SUPPLY INFORMATION REQUESTED BY THE US GOVERNMENT IN RELATION TO THE CHILD ONLINE PROTECTION ACT? *  « Would be eager to uncover data relating to its clients  » †this implies Google wouldn't like to give any data which can hurt in any capacity the clients of Google or damage their security. Besides, Google believed that this solicitation was to get excessively profound into individuals lives and this was inadmissible in light of the fact that they expected to secure their clients. This is one of a motivation behind why Google wouldn't like to flexibly data. * likewise, Google wouldn't like to lose its preferred position over its rivals by uncovering data which could hurt them legitimately:  « undermine Google’s upper hand by uncovering its exclusive privileged insights  ». * Last yet not least, I think Google didn’t need to flexibly data mentioned by the US government corresponding to the Child Online Protection Act since they realize it would be a gigantic loss of cash for them, the business of sex entertainment is tremendous, and hence if a few children are watching it, Google can't be excessively associated with it contrasted with the cash they are making with the business of erotic entertainment. http://encyclopedia.thefreedictionary.com/don’t+be+evil http://www.duke.edu/web/kenanethics/CaseStudies/GoogleInChina.pdf

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Battle Of Gettysburg :: essays research papers fc

Chosen Views of the Battle of Gettysburg On July first of 1863 the clash of Gettysburg started. The fight was more less a sudden debacle; neither one of the sides had planed the fight they wound up in a similar spot and the fight started. There where many injured and numerous setbacks. Much like the last fight in The Red Badge of Courage at the point when the greater part of Henry’s regiment is cleared out by a challenging charge. This charge prompts the defeat of the Alliance just as the fall of Henry’s regiment. 3 days before the clash of Gettysburg the Union supplanted General Hooker with General George G. Meade. The Battle kept going for 3 long ridiculous days. The Confederate armed force took overwhelming losses making this battle be a significant defining moment in the war. In spite of the fact that the association was losing the war as yet also, out number 75,000 to 97,000, they despite everything figured out how to win this vital battle. â€Å"This was the bloodiest fight in the American history, on American soil† (tqjunior.advanced.org). On the principal day of the fight not much battling occurred, not the entirety of the military was there from either side. It appeared the Confederacy had the high ground from the outset since they had twice the same number of men as the association in the start of fight. Be that as it may, the Union had the new rehashing rifles that reloaded a lot quicker then the Confederacy’s single-load black powder rifles. The Union armed force situated it’s self along wood fences on McPherson’s Edge. These men were one of the principal units to enter the zone. They where ready to hold off Lee’s armed force until additional Association troops could show up. The Confederates where not arranged for this new downpour of shots and they were constrained to begin withdrawing. After a short retreat they pulled together and started a flanking assault. The association had to withdraw what's more, Gettysburg had tumbled to the confederates for the afternoon. The following day there would be promise for the association would have another bit of leeway. On day 2 the Union soldiers situated themselves on Cemetery Hill and Burial ground Ridge. General Sickles of the association was requested to brace Little Round top however he saw no an incentive in this and progressed to Devil’s Den. After substantial battling in Devil’s Cave General Sickles armed force had to withdraw a few times first to the Wheatfield, at that point the peach plantation and at last to Emmetsburg street. There where fights battled at every area just as battling on Culp’s slope that had a well known pike charge by Colonel Chamberlain. General Longstreet was organization to assault Little Round Top, Devil’s Nook, the wheat fields, and the peach plantation.

Monday, July 20, 2020

Coping With Test Anxiety and Assessment Stress

Coping With Test Anxiety and Assessment Stress Stress Management Situational Stress Print Coping With Test Anxiety and Assessment Stress By Elizabeth Scott, MS twitter Elizabeth Scott, MS, is a wellness coach specializing in stress management and quality of life, and the author of 8 Keys to Stress Management. Learn about our editorial policy Elizabeth Scott, MS Updated on June 24, 2019 How Stress Impacts Your Health Overview Signs of Burnout Stress and Weight Gain Benefits of Exercise Stress Reduction Tips Self-Care Practices Mindful Living Hybrid Images/Getty Images Tests can be stressful even for the most prepared students, and often the brightest and most committed students can experience the most stress before an exam. Unfortunately, test anxiety can actually have a negative impact on your performance, even among gifted students and high achievers, and particularly among perfectionists. (Just having that knowledge adds to the stress, doesn’t it?) Well, fear not: there are several steps you can take before an exam and even during it that can minimize the pressure you feel, maximize the sense of confidence you have, and make your stress levels much more manageable. While tests may never be fun and non-stressful, they can be far easier to take once you have test anxiety under control and are armed with tools for battling it. The following test anxiety busters can help you get through your next test with much greater easeâ€"and likely more success! Get Enough Sleep Getting 6 hours or less can put you into what’s called a sleep deficit, or lack of sufficient sleep. Having a sleep deficiency can actually make you less sharp mentally, which can negatively affect your performance on tests, even if you spent those missed hours of sleep studying. So it’s very important for you to get all of your studying done so you can get a good night of sleep before your big day.   Study Smarter Being organized with your studies can help you keep from pulling all-nighters to get all of your studying in and blowing the test because you’re exhausted (see above). How do you study ‘smarter’? Make a list of the most important things you need to learn, in order of importance, and hit the items at the top of the list first. (That way, if you run out of time, you’re mostly covered.) Make a list of all the work you have to do, estimate how much time each item will take, and compare that with the number of hours you have available; this will tell you if you can carefully read (or just skim), how many times you can afford to revise papers and other ways to pace yourself so you can get everything done. (If you’re pressed for time, it’s important to check your perfectionist tendencies at the door.) Oh, and turn off the t.v. as much as possible until your tests are behind you. Visualize Success A great way to build your confidence as you fall asleep each night is to visualize yourself taking the tests and doing wonderfully. Detailed visualizations can help you feel like you’re really experiencing something, and visualizing yourself doing well is a way to ‘practice’ success in a way that can actually help you perform better. (Being confident as you take your exams can keep you from choking because of the stress.) Visualizations can also help you to remember facts: you can create detailed scenarios that involve the information you’re trying to remember, and this can help cement the facts in your memory. Stay Calm   Because stress can impair your memory, it’s important to stay calm before and during tests. While that’s easier said than done, there are several stress relief techniques that can help you calm down quickly whenever you feel overwhelmed. For example, breathing exercises have been shown by research to reduce test anxiety, and can be extremely effective in helping you relax and reverse your stress response in a variety of situations: just take deep breaths, expanding your belly on the inhale, and let the stress come out with your exhales.

Thursday, May 21, 2020

Eric Saties Socrate Essay - 3388 Words

Introduction Erik Satie began work on Socrate in 1918. Having been absorbing the scandal of Parade and becoming quite popular in the Salons of the high-society of Paris, he started planning new works. Perhaps Debussy’s death in the spring of that year was the final liberation he needed in order to be able to express himself seriously, for sarcasm is frequently a mask for over-sensitiveness and insecurity. But that spring finally brought Satie great joy. He was invited everywhere, and was well respected by fellow musicians. He was receiving a fair amount of commissions, and no longer had to write cabaret music, which he loathed. Satie took on Socrate, commissioned by the princess de Polignac, with complete seriousness: ‘†¦I’m frightened to†¦show more content†¦Satie was constantly rejecting 19th century Bourgeois cultural and socio-political values. As will be discussed later, his music was to a degree a reaction against these values, embodied in the works of Debussy and Wagner. Later, Satie would join the communist party and become involved with Dada, but unlike the Dadaists, who wished to deconstruct language and destroy meanings, or the surrealists, who strove to expose all the inhibitions of modern society and cultivated scandal ‘for its own sake’(5), Satie wished to deconstruct music and ’return to classical simplicity with a modern s ensibility.’(6) The Search for a Meaning and the Socratic Method The Socratic method is a way of teaching or studying by asking questions. Thus the student is led to understand the subject by arriving at answers to specific question, and further questioning, until the subject at hand has been exhausted. In many discussions in the Dialogues, Socrates leads his disciples through a long series of questions, each one following from the answer to the previous, which finally lead the student to the answer. One of the things Socrates was famous for is his constant questioning of supposed masters of poetry, music, politics and other professions. He would show them how limited was their knowledge of their respective crafts(7). A connection can be made here to Ecclesiastes, who

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Motivation Is Central Of Creativity, Productivity And...

Motivation is central to creativity, productivity and happiness. Motivation is what causes a person to react the way they do to a situation. It is what drives a person to get more of what they want and feel passionate about in their lives. It gives that person a sense of happiness and creates purpose. On the other hand, de-motivation is how a person unwillingness to react to a situation with a positive outlook and enthusiasm. The person has lost their drive and lack interest. Kaluyu Memorial Hospital has many indications that the staff and more importantly the leaders have been de-motivated, and lack interest in their job. The staff has no sense of a team environment, fear has crippled the staff, and there is no confidence in reporting of inappropriate behavior, the staff feels that the leadership does not care about them, i.e. the refrigerators that do not work well. Kaluyu Memorial Hospital is suffering severely from the impact of the de-motivated staff and leadership. Leadership at the hospital show no concern when staff return to work with unwashed or unchanged cloths. That should have been an indication to leadership that the employee is de-motived and does not good hygiene. One negative impact of the de-motivated staff is the patients are not receiving adequate care for the severe cases patients and could possibly be detrimental, especially to the weaken immune system of the HIV/AIDS ward patients. If the hospital leaders do not make some changes the hospital willShow MoreRelatedWhy Is Motivation So Imperative? Essay1314 Words   |  6 Pagesmotivate people, motivation must be balanced throughout the workplace (Forbes). Keeping employees motivated is a crucial element in order to retain the best employees in the company. Why is motivation so imperative in the workplace? There are numerous reasons why companies should have a motivated workforce. Motivated employees will not only work quicker, but they will also use creativity to help the organization save millions of dollars by implementing new ideas. For many years, motivation has been studiedRead MoreHuman Resource Essay example3782 Words   |  16 Pages1980s (and from then onward) led to a fundamental shift in the foundations of managerial discourses. The rationalist obsessions of the 1950s and 1960s receded into the background of managerial discourse (they are still central but less obvious), and a new motif became central and visible: the self, or subjectivity. The genesis of HRM in its current form has its roots in the multiple crises of the 1970s and early 1980s. The historical evidence shows – unsurprisingly – that the disciplinary bodyRead MoreWe Create Happiness By Providing The Best In Entertainment1379 Words   |  6 Pages We create happiness by providing the best in entertainment for people of all ages everywhere. Ideas come from curiosity, all our dreams will come true if we have the courage to pursue them. Walt Disney Writing skill: Directly, emotionally and logically Specific Introductionï ¼ Essay Map â€Å"Culture can be the engine for economic, social and environmental transformation of the space in which we live. Culture is not passive; rather it is one of the fastest growingRead MoreHuman Relations Model Of Management1883 Words   |  8 Pagesdepending on whether they rely on adaptability and innovation for survival or whether their central aim is mass production to keep up with an ever-increasing demand. The two scenarios described would either adopt a scientific management approach or a human relations model of management. The latter of which will be argued is the most effective method when an organisation is dependent on innovation and creativity for its survival. 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Maslow speculates that until you develop a good skill set (talent, trade, expertise that you excel at) you will be unable to develop furtherRead MoreIndividual Balanced Scorecard4561 Words   |  19 PagesWhy Your Employees Are Not Happy and Engaged; Personal Balanced Scorecard as Roadmap for Employees Happiness and Engagement Dr. Hubert Rampersad Lack of engagement is endemic, and is causing large and small organizations all over the world to incur excess costs, under perform on critical tasks, and create widespread customer dissatisfaction. The annual financial loss in the US due to disengagement of managers and employees is about $300B US (Gallup Poll, 2005). Improving organizationalRead More Abraham Maslow on Self-Actualization, Motivation and Humanistic Theory2428 Words   |  10 Pagesvarious strata of motivation beginning with the basic needs to survive. But does everyone reach that pinnacle? We will find that only a few who have paddled through the various strata will ultimately succeed in negotiating the entire hierarchy of needs. Some people, such as those ravaged by famine in a poor country, without the means to get beyond the next meal may never reach Maslow’s self-actualisation or transcendence. However, no one theory will fully explain human motivation, there are limitationsRead MoreEssay on Active Lea dership2579 Words   |  11 Pagesbetween authority and creative freedom. Wiegold also contends that a creative leaders must establish a strong center of core characteristics. Leaders must be confident, creative while some leaders lack control and fails to delegate which reduces productivity and structure among team members. Strategic HR review provides in-depth leadership understanding in the area of authority and creative leadership skills (Wiegold, 2011). Leadership is having the ability to motivate people in reaching common goalsRead MoreUsefulness And Effectiveness Of The Employee Voice2209 Words   |  9 Pagesbetween and the affect of the psychological contract, and its similarities to motivation, and to what impact do line managers have on engagement overall, which relates to the research objectives for this report. As defined by Daniels (2010) a combination of commitment to the organisation and its values and a willingness to help out colleagues (organisational citizenship). It goes beyond job satisfaction and is not simply motivation. Engagement is something the employee has to offer, it cannot be ‘required’Read MoreWhy Telecommuting Is Becoming A Popular Subject2699 Words   |  11 Pagesemployees fail to have awareness of the challenges that come with telecommuting it can be damaging. Understanding the challenges to help employers identify if telecommuting is beneficial or negative for their employees. This paper has research of productivity, job satisfaction, and functionality of environment regarding the subject of telecommuting. Identifying these negative impacts on a telecommuter and how to minimize or eliminate them. Also, for a manager to acknowledge if telecommuting is beneficial

Battle of Gettysburg Free Essays

The Battle of Gettysburg was fought by the largest number of soldiers, totaling 172,000 young men (â€Å"American Civil War†). During the Civil War, our nation was divided by the North (Union Army) and the South (Confederate Army) for opposing viewpoints on slavery and states’ rights. The Battle of Gettysburg was fought over three long, arduous days. We will write a custom essay sample on Battle of Gettysburg or any similar topic only for you Order Now The soldiers struggled under their respected generals in a 25 mile battle zone (â€Å"American Civil War†). This battle was a triumphant victory and a heart-wrenching loss for the troops of the Yankee North and Rebel South. The complexity of the Battle of Gettysburg brought together two fronts whose decisions and commitment would determine its outcome. Many generals commanded forces during this battle. General Robert E. Lee was a confident Confederate commander of the Army of Northern Virginia. He believed one resolute victory would bring an end to the war. To secure this victory, General Lee devised an offensive attack on Northern land. His Rebel troops were split into three divisions (I, II, III Corps) with approximately 25,000 men each and commanded by Generals James Longstreet, Richard Ewell, and A. P. Hill. Under Lee’s order each Corps traveled north discreetly so as to not raise Union Army suspicion (King 8-9). However, Lee’s strategy did not go unnoticed by the Union Army of the Potomac commander, Joseph Hooker. The movement of Confederate troops northward reduced the number of soldiers under Hooker’s watchful eye. He sent word to President Abraham Lincoln who, in response, ordered him to move the Union forces in the same direction to defend Washington, D. C. (King 10). However, Hooker moved to take a different course of action and wanted to attack the Confederacy’s capital of Richmond. Because of this breach of conduct, Hooker was replaced by General George Meade and never allowed to forge an attack on Richmond (Appleby 486). News of Meade’s recruitment and the forward movement of the Union army over the Potomac River were delivered to General Lee by a confederate spy. Information of such importance should have been relayed more quickly by General Jeb Stuart who was Lee’s eyes and ears on the Army of the Potomac’s whereabouts. This infuriated Lee as well as Stuart’s tardy return from his mission. To combat this advancement, Lee quickly sent word to his three Corp commanders to move toward Gettysburg (King 11-13). Soon after, another Union general became significant. His name was John Buford and he led his two cavalry brigades to the outskirts of Gettysburg. It was here that he noticed Confederate troops raiding the town for supplies like shoes, clothing, and food. Buford sent an urgent message for aid, since Union soldiers were outnumbered by approximately 4,000 Rebel soldiers (King 14). However, Buford’s cavalry was detected by a branch of the Confederate Army commanded by General Pettigrew. When these two fronts collided on McPherson Ridge on July 1, 1863, it marked the official beginning of the Battle of Gettysburg (â€Å"American Civil War†). Buford held off the enemy for two hours. General John Reynolds arrived with Union reinforcements known as the Iron Brigade or 6th Wisconsin. Moreover, Confederates were also receiving aid from Ewell’s II Corps. So, the Rebels still outnumbered the Union troops (King 14-15). Late that afternoon and after sustaining 8,000 casualties, the Yankees were on the run. The death of Reynolds further pushes the Union army to the verge of crumbling. Somehow, Union forces are pulled together in a united front when General Winfield Scott arrives on the scene of Cemetery Hill. They manage to take control here as well as Cemetery Ridge and Culp’s Hill by the end of the day. On the other hand, the Confederates retained control of only Seminary Ridge. This setback for the South was likely the result of General Ewell’s failure to follow Lee’s command (King 15- 17). Despite this, the Rebel’s morale remained optimistic as they initiated the fighting on the following morning (King 18). Union forces retaliated and saved their position until one of General Meade’s commanders staged his own offensive battle (Appleby, Joyce 486; King 22). This Union general was Dan Sickles. By moving his position without consulting General Meade, a â€Å"bulge† was created. This foolish mistake allowed 1,600 Confederate soldiers to rush the Union line to overtake Peach Orchard, capturing 1,000 Yankee prisoners (King 22). Another Union Army general, G. K. Warren, secured and protected a hill called Little Round Top before Confederates claimed it which helped combat the loss from Sickle’s blunder (â€Å"American Civil War†). At this point in the Battle of Gettysburg, both North and South sustained large numbers of casualties. The Southern casualties roughly totaled 7,000 of 22,000 troops. The North suffered even more by losing 15,000 soldiers. Both sides needed to re-evaluate their battle strategies. Lee thought victory for the South was possible with better timing and artillery. Conversely, Meade and his other Union generals decided to stay in their current position and continue the battle (King 22). After dawn on July 3, 1863, Union soldiers fired upon the Confederacy’s I Corps led by General Longstreet. The two fronts dueled on Cemetery Ridge. Around 3p. m. , Union fire subsided. The North hoped this tactic would give Confederates the impression that their cannons were being destroyed. The trick was successful and led to the climax of the Battle of Gettysburg (Appleby, Joyce; King 22; â€Å"American Civil War†). This final attack is known as Pickett’s Charge in honor of the general who commanded the attack. Pickett gave three divisions, which included 14,000 troops, the order to cross a treacherous mile-wide open valley. One of the divisions was led by General Lewis Armistead. Many Rebel troops followed him on foot. These soldiers were ambushed by Northern gunfire from 11 cannons and 1,700 rifles as they approached a small stone wall. The Northern commanders yelled, â€Å"Fire! † In response, Armistead yelled, â€Å"Come on boys! Give them cold steel! Who will follow me? † His troops responded with their famous â€Å"rebel yell. † Unfortunately, for the South, Armistead is fatally wounded leaving the Confederacy with no leader. Without direction, Rebel soldiers were killed, wounded, or captured. The lucky living retreated, ending the battle with a Union victory (King 26-27). More men fought and died in this battle than any other on American soil (â€Å"American Civil War†). A total number of roughly 51,000 men were lost (Gettysburg). The North sustained casualties of about 23,000, while the South lost about 28,000 men. The lack of effective communication proved to be a downfall for the Confederacy (â€Å"American Civil War†). Lee was shattered by the loss, but his troops’ spirits were far from broken (King 30; Gettysburg). The Confederates retreated over the Potomac on July 4, 1863, and the war raged on for two more devastating years. The outcome of this complex battle was a direct result of the Union and Confederate commanders’ offensive decisions and relentless commitment of their armies. How to cite Battle of Gettysburg, Papers

Sunday, April 26, 2020

The Age Of Bureaucracy Essays - Political Philosophy, Asia, Politics

The Age Of Bureaucracy ?The Age of Bureaucracy? When the Sung came into power in China in 960A.D. after an army mutiny, it was evident that if this government had sufficient time, they could change all details of Chinese life. The Sung gave way for future empires that continued its path, until 1850, when events led up to the Taiping Rebellion. These men in government were scholar- officials, and beginning with equalization in government and spreading to other aspects of society, they led China's culture to move together. The arts flourished throughout these times and they reflect directly how the rest of China's culture was developing. The literature of early Sung times reflects the fact that with scholars in the government, work and activities of scholars were widely practiced. There was an abundance of writing and enough printing available to distribute literature. Ceramics' techniques had been mastered, and the west yearned for the porcelain ware China was producing. The literature and arts were quality, but also expressed simply. Economy was changing into an almost modern state. Landholders had enough money to invest in other urbanizing things as well as supporting the arts. The social changes coincided with the other changes happening. Farmers and more of the lower standing population could afford to school their eldest boy, increasing the educated, as well as the literate. Painting became so prevalent and a part of daily life for a scholar that two separate schools were founded. Northern and Southern Sung were two different ways to approach learning and painting. Very serious students emerged from these schoo ls to produce important pieces. When the Northern invasions shifted the power, the change among society remained small. In Liao times, the government was not concerned with scholars or their literature. The development was not hindered and writing continued to be produced. The conservative thought of the government did filter out some painters with strict attempt. Calligraphy was still a stable art form, and in Yuan times, incorporated into landscape art. While these times were good, and the poor had enough to eat, the population was increasing rapidly. Art and literature were abundant in Lioa, Chin, and Yuan times, as society felt more free to express themselves and had the means to concentrate on art. In the Yuan times, urbanization did steady, but the population was already too high. Art and literature in Ming and Ch'ing progressed along with the society and economy of the times, eventually slacking off by 1850. The government was trying to correct the mistakes of the last government and trying to reinstate certain ways. The arts and literature were not stimulated, and did not react, therefore, leveled out. That was the end of producing art in the same way ever again. After the Taiping rebellion, all aspects of Chinese culture changed. During the Sung times, when China was experiencing an uplift in the economy, society and the arts were following the curve. Art became part of everyday life for an educated man, but when economy suffered from the overpopulation, the arts were put aside. Literature has always been studied by the scholars, even if new work was not being produced. The West has largely regarded the arts of the Sung almost all the way through the Ch'ing as great advances and are admi#P History